Star Trek: The Road Not Taken

As part of my ongoing series of articles to celebrate Star Trek’s big sixtieth anniversary year, I want to take you to an alternate reality! No, not the Kelvin timeline, the Mirror Universe, nor any of the other parallel worlds glimpsed in various Star Trek productions over the past six decades. What I want to examine is what our world – the real world – might look like if Star Trek had never aired.

Because… we came closer to that than you might think.

I daresay most Trekkies know this, but I’ll very briefly recap for anyone new or who doesn’t remember. In 1964, Gene Roddenberry penned Star Trek Is…, the first pitch for what would become The Original Series. In late 1964 and into 1965, The Cage was produced by Desilu for NBC… who shot it down. However, convinced that Star Trek could still be made to work – subject to some revisions – NBC approved the production of a second pilot. That episode would become Where No Man Has Gone Before, which I re-watched here on the website a few weeks back.

Still frame from Star Trek TOS showing Kirk and Spock
Kirk and Spock in Where No Man Has Gone Before, the second pilot.

But for our purposes today… we’re gonna say that the second pilot didn’t happen, and then examine the alternate timeline created by Star Trek’s absence.

In this timeline, NBC took a look at The Cage and rejected it even more strongly, refusing to pick up Star Trek or greenlight that second pilot, let alone commission a full season. Gene Roddenberry and Desilu might’ve tried to shop the project to CBS and others, but they also refused to pick it up. Star Trek would never be made, and The Cage would remain in Desilu and NBC’s vaults for decades without being broadcast.

What’s the point of this exercise? Good question!

Promo poster for Star Trek SNW S4 (cropped) showing the USS Enterprise
The USS Enterprise on a recent promotional poster.

I think it’s an interesting thought experiment. What might the sci-fi landscape look like, six decades on, without Star Trek? Would other shows of the mid-60s have stepped up to take its place? Would some shows that, in the real world, only lasted one or two seasons, have taken the audience that TOS got, and gone on to become enduring, popular franchises? And what of Star Trek’s legacy beyond the world of entertainment? The franchise has inspired people all over the world to get into fields like engineering, medicine, and, of course, astronomy and space sciences.

In short… what might the world look like without Star Trek, and how big can we really argue the franchise’s influence has been? Those are the questions I want to consider as we step “through the looking-glass” to this strange parallel universe!

So let’s get back to our alt-history story. It’s early 1965, and the word from NBC and Desilu is “no.” Gene Roddenberry’s sci-fi pitch hasn’t been picked up and won’t be going ahead.

Photo of Gene Roddenberry wearing a hat
Gene Roddenberry.
Photo Credit: Majel Barrett Roddenberry/The Roddenberry Estate

Gene Roddenberry, by the mid-1960s, had already been working in TV for a decade. He had credits as a writer and as a producer on dozens of productions in genres like police procedurals and westerns, and was the creator of The Lieutenant, a drama series set in the US Marine Corps. I daresay that, if Star Trek hadn’t been picked up, Rodenberry’s career would have continued in a similar vein – writing a few episodes here and there for various different shows, working as a producer where he could, and perhaps continuing to pitch new ideas to the networks. Whether anything else would’ve been on Star Trek’s level, though… well, I doubt it.

Here in the real world, after The Original Series had aired, but before the Star Trek films and The Next Generation were created, Roddenberry put together a few more pitches and ideas for new TV shows. Four of these became TV movies: Genesis II, Planet Earth, The Questor Tapes, and Spectre. I daresay none of these would’ve been made without Roddenberry’s status having been inflated by Star Trek’s success – and there’d almost certainly be no Earth: Final Conflict or Andromeda, either – the two ’90s/’00s sci-fi shows produced after Roddenberry’s death based on his work and ideas.

Title card for Andromeda
No Star Trek almost certainly means no Andromeda

The Original Series, despite its prominence to us Trekkies, wasn’t the only sci-fi series on American TV in the mid-1960s. Science fiction was still a relatively new genre, especially on television, but there were successful sci-fi and sci-fi-adjacent shows on the air. The Twilight Zone is one of the most famous, of course, and predates Star Trek by more than seven years. The first Batman TV series – the one starring Adam West – was also on the air from 1966 to 1968. Then there’s the likes of Lost in Space, which aired for three seasons from 1965, The Time Tunnel, which only managed a single season in 1966-67, Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea, which ran for four seasons from 1964, and The Invaders, which ran for one season.

In a world without Star Trek, might some of these have been more successful?

We already know the legacy of Batman – new films with the titular character are still being created today, and Batman was a pretty big hit at the time. The same is true for The Twilight Zone. But I want to zoom in on The Time Tunnel, The Invaders, and Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea this time – I think, in a world without Star Trek, they’re exactly the kinds of niche, nerdy, “cult classic” TV shows that could have hoovered up the Trekkie community that never was!

End card for The Time Tunnel S01E01
The Time Tunnel was one of Star Trek: The Original Series’ sci-fi contemporaries.

Picture this: The Time Tunnel doesn’t get canned in 1967, but runs for two more seasons. It gets re-broadcast in syndication in the early ’70s, growing in popularity, and before you know it… fans are clamouring for more. Perhaps an animated series would be created to satiate fans, or maybe the show would be picked up for some kind of second phase.

Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea could be in a similar boat (if you’ll excuse the pun). It has a lot in common with Star Trek, with aliens, monsters, and a lot of themes that tie into real-world events and issues. In a world without Star Trek, Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea – which was already on the air – could’ve been primed to pick up the baton for sci-fi with a message, and the fan community could’ve latched onto that. Again, after the series went off the air, re-runs could’ve grown its audience, leading to calls for a sequel series or movie.

Still frame from Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea showing the Seaview
The Seaview from Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea.

The Invaders only lasted for a single season, but I can absolutely see a pathway for a show like that to succeed in a world without Star Trek. After defeating the initial alien invasion, perhaps the characters would’ve discovered that it was only the first part of a larger plan, or that other alien races also have designs on Earth. The Invaders, being set on Earth, is different to Star Trek – but still has that “cult classic” potential.

I haven’t mentioned another ’60s classic, yet – but there’s a reason for that.

Doctor Who started airing here in the UK in 1963, and it quickly became a family favourite with us Brits! But Doctor Who didn’t cross the Atlantic until well into the 1970s, and I think its legacy is still very much a British thing. That isn’t to say Doctor Who couldn’t have gotten even bigger, if there were a big Star Trek-shaped void in the sci-fi realm. But in terms of what we’re talking about today… I consider it kind of off to one side in its own, very British niche.

Still frame from the first episode of Dr Who showing the Tardis
Doctor Who didn’t hit American screens until the 1970s.

So that’s our alt-history ’60s! With no Star Trek, a show like Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea, Lost in Space, The Invaders, or The Time Tunnel manages to pick up some of the would-be Trekkies, and blows up to become much bigger than it ever did in our world.

If I had to pick just one – based on my admittedly incomplete knowledge of these programmes – I’m going to say, for the sake of argument, that it’s Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea that makes the leap. Lost in Space might seem superficially more similar to Star Trek, and I like The Time Tunnel for its visual style and timeline-hopping shenanigans! But if we’re picking just one of these, for the purposes of building out our alt-history of televised sci-fi, I’m gonna say that Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea has the right mix of sci-fi, classic adventures, and a comparable kind of moral messaging to The Original Series, so it’s going to be the winner!

Promo photo for Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea
In our alt-timeline, the void left by Star Trek’s absence is filled by Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea

But what does that mean for the next chapter of our alternate timeline?

In the real world, the success of Star Trek – especially in the early 1970s after being rebroadcast – directly led to an expansion of the sci-fi genre. George Lucas, the creator of Star Wars, has said on the record that Star Trek paved the way for Star Wars, literally saying that Star Wars stood “on the shoulders” of Star Trek and the sci-fi-friendly audience that it helped to create. So, without Star Trek… do we get Star Wars?

There are other sci-fi films and series in our alt-timeline, so I’m not going to suggest that an expansion of the science fiction genre “never happens.” 2001: A Space Odyssey was in pre-production before Star Trek came along, and that film is still hugely influential over the genre, just as one example.

Still frame from 2001: A Space Odyssey showing Space Station V
Other sci-fi titles, like 2001: A Space Odyssey, would still be made.

However, I do believe that, in a world without Star Trek, the timings of some of these things changes. Perhaps 2001: A Space Odyssey is still a success, or maybe it’s slightly less successful without Star Trek giving its audience a bit of a boost. But without Star Trek, and especially without the resurgence of space-based sci-fi that Star Trek led in the late ’60s and early ’70s, I’m going to say that there’s no Star Wars in 1977 – and no Alien in 1979, either.

There’s still a place, in our alt-timeline, for both an epic space fantasy like Star Wars and a gritty sci-fi horror picture like Alien. But because Star Trek looms so large over both films (and their subsequent franchises), and because in this alt-timeline, sci-fi has gone in a different direction, I’m going to posit that neither of these hugely influential pictures gets made. There will be epic sci-fi and sci-fi horror… but it won’t come along in the second half of the ’70s, it’ll come much later.

Gene Roddenberry and George Lucas
Gene Roddenberry (left) and George Lucas.
Photo: Dan Madsen

Now we have to talk even more speculatively!

I’ve suggested that, without Star Trek, and with the sci-fi genre looking very different in the ’70s, we don’t see Star Wars in 1977 or Alien in 1979. Star Wars, according to George Lucas, was only able to come along when it did because Star Trek had “softened the ground” for sci-fi and brought new eyes to the genre. And Alien almost feels like the antithesis of Star Trek in many ways – a working-class crew of “space truckers,” a corporate dystopia, and a film that presents space not as “the final frontier” for peaceful exploration, but as a dark, dangerous place. Neither film gets to exist without Star Trek.

But what does the absence of *those* titles mean? Arguably, the Star Wars franchise is even more important for sci-fi going into the ’80s than Star Trek, and Alien is not only a landmark science fiction film, but a seminal work of the horror genre, too. If Star Trek means neither of those films get made… well, now we have to look at the snowball effect and the ramifications of that!

Still frame from Star Wars 1977 showing Luke in the Falcon
No Star Trek means no Star Wars, and no Star Wars means…

I maintain that, somehow, sci-fi would have a resurgence on both the big and small screens in our alt-timeline. But if it doesn’t happen in the ’70s, then do we get films like E.T., The Terminator, Blade Runner, Flight of the Navigator, or The Last Starfighter in the ’80s? And without Alien, what becomes of films like The Thing or The Fly? None of this is to say that Star Trek, Star Wars, and Alien are directly responsible for these films’ existence, but if you hack away at the foundations of sci-fi on the small and big screens, it’s at least conceivable to me that these stories never get greenlit; that studio executives and producers aren’t willing to fund “experimental” films or “unproven” genres like sci-fi and sci-fi/horror in such a big way. The entire landscape of ’80s cinema would be completely changed as a result.

With less space-based sci-fi, we come back to my idea about shows like Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea and The Time Tunnel proving popular. Perhaps sci-fi goes in more of a terrestrial direction, with films inspired by those shows doing more with sci-fi concepts on Earth, in the deep sea, and going backwards and forwards through time. That might bode well for Back to the Future, The Abyss, RoboCop, and similar titles in this era!

Still frame from The Abyss showing a submersible
Our alt-timeline could see more Earth-based sci-fi stories, like The Abyss.

I also think that, in lieu of sci-fi, we could see more films in the fantasy or superhero genres in the ’70s and continuing into the ’80s. There are landmark fantasy films in this era – The NeverEnding Story, for instance, which was a favourite of mine when I was a kid. You could also point to Labyrinth, The Dark Crystal, The Last Unicorn, Highlander, and even The Princess Bride as films that would likely still exist. Some of these titles might grow in popularity in a world without Star Trek and Star Wars, with fantasy becoming a much bigger genre in this era.

Without Star Trek and Star Wars leading the way for sci-fi, films like Superman could have led to the superhero genre becoming much bigger, much earlier. It’s hard to remember nowadays – almost twenty years into the Marvel Cinematic Universe’s dominance at the box office – but the superhero/comic book adaptation genre wasn’t always a guaranteed box office draw. The end of the ’80s saw Tim Burton’s Batman, but in our alt-timeline, I wonder if superheroes like Iron Man, the X-Men, and others might’ve stepped into the void left by fewer sci-fi titles. Superheroes and sci-fi have a lot of things in common, and comic book adaptations could easily be this timeline’s biggest blockbusters.

Promo for Superman 1978 showing the superhero
There might be a lot more superheroes and comic book adaptations in our alt-timeline.

Having rolled the snowball into the ’80s, I think changes from here become harder to predict. If we have more fantasy films, for instance, could an adaptation of The Lord of the Rings be produced years earlier? And if so… would it be as well-received? That’s very much an open question. If superheroes dominate the ’80s box office, how long does that last? And what does it mean for blockbuster titles in the ’90s and towards the millennium? Again, stacking change atop change makes things harder to predict!

I will posit, though, that sometime in the late ’80s or early ’90s, someone, somehow, cracks the sci-fi genre open again. Films set in space, be they horror titles, pure sci-fi, or epic adventures will – eventually and, from our point of view, belatedly – hit the big and small screens. But in our alt-timeline, I doubt we’d recognise any of them, or any of their names. Some might draw inspiration from the same sources as Star Trek and Star Wars, whereas others may be inspired by the dominant fantasy and superhero genres, or even the terrestrial sci-fi shows that replaced Star Trek. But somehow, some way, we don’t see space stories completely disappear. And going into the millennium and beyond, there may be fewer films and TV shows like that… but there are still going to be *some*.

The galaxy Centaurus A
Films set in space wouldn’t be entirely absent.
Photo: ESO/WFI (Optical); MPIfR/ESO/APEX/A.Weiss et al. (Submillimetre); NASA/CXC/CfA/R.Kraft et al. (X-ray)

Star Trek’s influence, though, doesn’t merely extend to the world of entertainment. So let’s also consider what the franchise’s absence could mean outside of the realm of film and TV.

There are countless individual stories of people who were inspired to become engineers because of Scotty, doctors because of Dr McCoy, or astronomers because of Star Trek’s focus on science. We can’t possibly account for all of those individually, but there are some trends we can point to.

First of all, I think a world without Star Trek would gradually see less interest in space and space exploration. It wouldn’t be obvious at first; the moon landing, the Space Shuttle, and so on would still happen on schedule and would still attract interest and attention. But gradually, over time, without the inspirational aspect that Star Trek brought to the table, there’d be fewer people getting interested in astronomy and related scientific fields, and – as above – that would have a kind of snowball effect.

Gene Roddenberry and several members of The Original Series cast at the dedication ceremony for the Space Shuttle Enterprise
Gene Roddenberry and several members of The Original Series cast at the dedication ceremony for the Space Shuttle Enterprise, 1976.
Photo: NASA

There are some specific areas where Star Trek had more of a direct influence. For example, the first Space Shuttle was only named “Enterprise” because of a campaign by Trekkies! So I think, in our alt-timeline, that Shuttle would almost certainly have a different name (most likely “Constitution,” for America’s bicentennial) – and that could have knock-on effects for the rest of the fleet. Then there’s Nichelle Nichols’ role in helping to recruit female astronauts, as detailed in Women In Motion, a great documentary film.

NASA would still want to recruit women astronauts to go into space, but it’s conceivable that this would be slower, and perhaps the first American woman to go into space (which, in the real world, was Sally Ride in 1983) wouldn’t happen until later.

I don’t think we’re talking about major discoveries or missions not going ahead; the space shuttle was already in early development by the late ’60s, and I can’t really point to any specific mission to space that wouldn’t have been able to go ahead without Star Trek and its legacy. But I think it’s fair to say that some missions might’ve launched later, that fewer people might’ve felt called to work in space-related scientific fields, and that there would be knock-on effects of that. By the time our alt-timeline reaches 2026, the snowball effect could put it several years behind the real world in terms of certain missions and discoveries.

Photo of Nichelle Nichols at NASA
Nichelle Nichols leveraged her fame and role on Star Trek to help NASA recruit women astronauts.

As we can see, Star Trek’s absence doesn’t mean there’s *no* sci-fi, no space adventures on TV, or massive, earth-shattering impacts on space exploration. But the entertainment landscape – and the world at large – would be undeniably different without it. Science fiction could easily have gone in a very different, more terrestrial direction, focusing for years not on outer space, but on the deep oceans, time travel, and the future of Earth. If aliens appeared at all, they’d appear as visitors – or invaders – rather than being encountered out in space, on their own home worlds.

Star Trek’s vision of humanity’s future is more optimistic, uplifting, and aspirational than practically any other sci-fi setting, and its writers have almost always found ways to tell interesting and dramatic stories despite the denizens of Earth living in a tech-driven post-scarcity “utopia.” I’m not sure any other franchise – real or imagined – could pull that off quite so successfully in our alt-timeline, and that means that sci-fi almost certainly looks darker and more dystopian than it does in the real world.

Crop from the Star Trek Stargazers webtoon showing DS9
Sci-fi (and entertainment in general) would be bleaker and less hopeful without Star Trek.

I would like to add one addendum; an epilogue to our alt-timeline. After passing through various different corporate owners, and with its sole tape remaining locked in a vault… I think The Cage would eventually be cleaned up, remastered, and turned into a TV movie. It would take decades before it would ever see the light of day, and the chance to launch Star Trek as a real show would have long since slipped away. But a version of The Cage would eventually be broadcast – and audiences would see it as a fun little curiosity; a relic of a bygone era of television production. There might even be articles like this one, wondering “what might have been” if this weird little mid-60s sci-fi series had been picked up for a full season!

So that’s all for today. I hope this little thought experiment has been of some interest.

I was inspired by Star Trek’s 60th anniversary, and I’ve actually had a piece in my writing pile for several years, tentatively titled “Star Trek’s Contemporaries”, in which I planned to look a bit more deeply at shows like The Time Tunnel and Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea, which I referenced in this piece. Stay tuned, because I daresay I’ll get around to that one day!

Still frame from Star Trek's pilot, The Cage, showing a close-up of Captain Pike.
Jeffrey Hunter as Captain Pike in The Cage.

The point was to take a look at a world without Star Trek… not because that’s a world I’d ever want to live in, but as a way to highlight the very real, tangible impacts that Star Trek has had and continues to have on sci-fi, the wider entertainment industry, and even beyond. If Star Trek had never got past the pilot stage – as very nearly happened – I think we can make a case for sci-fi being in a radically different place, the entertainment industry looking quite different, and perhaps even some real-world space missions not happening on schedule. As we celebrate the franchise’s landmark sixtieth anniversary, I think it’s worth taking time to acknowledge how important Star Trek has been and continues to be.

If you want to check out more pieces celebrating Star Trek’s 60th, I’ve recently written up re-watches of The Original Series’ second pilot, Where No Man Has Gone Before, and the very first episode of Star Trek that I can ever remember watching: The Next Generation Season 2 episode The Royale. Earlier in the year, I reviewed Star Trek’s newest series, Starfleet Academy, and the video game Star Trek: Voyager – Across The Unknown. I also took a look at the franchise’s uncertain future amidst a corporate merger, and wrote about my encounter with William Shatner – Captain Kirk himself – who I met at Comic-Con. Click or tap any of those links to check out those articles, and stay tuned! There’s more to come here on the website as the sixtieth anniversary year continues.

Thank you for coming along with me on this alt-timeline adventure! And, as always… Live Long and Prosper, friends.


All TV programmes and films discussed above are the copyrights of their respective studios, production companies, distributors, and/or broadcasters. The Star Trek franchise – including The Original Series and all other properties discussed above – is the copyright of the Skydance Paramount Corporation. Star Trek: The Original Series is available to stream now on Paramount+ in countries and territories where the platform is available, and is also available on DVD/Blu-ray. This article contains the thoughts and opinions of one person only and is not intended to cause any offence.

What If…? Star Trek Edition!

A Star Trek-themed spoiler warning.

Spoiler Warning: There are spoilers ahead for the following Star Trek productions: The Original Series, The Motion Picture, The Next Generation, Deep Space Nine, Voyager, Enterprise, Discovery, Picard, and the video game Star Trek: Voyager – Across the Unknown.

Let’s celebrate Star Trek’s 60th anniversary year with another of my Marvel-inspired “What If…” articles! This is something I’ve done a couple of times before here on the website, and I’ll briefly go over the format if you’re unfamiliar with it. I thought this could be a fun and interesting way to continue our 60th anniversary celebrations, anyway.

In 2021, Disney and Marvel premiered a series called What If…? on Disney+. The concept was, in brief, to show alternate histories of the Marvel universe; different characters or altered decisions leading to, in some cases, radically different or unexpected outcomes. I didn’t watch the show (because I’m not really into Marvel or superheroes that much), but I really liked the concept behind the series, and I wanted to apply it to the Star Trek franchise, too.

Promo graphic for Season 3 of Marvel's "What If."
This idea is based on the Marvel TV series What If…?

My first take on this idea – which you can find by clicking or tapping here – saw me consider what might’ve happened if: Captain Picard died after the events of The Best of Both Worlds, Spock was never resurrected on the Genesis Planet in The Search for Spock, Voyager decided to head for the Gamma Quadrant terminus of the Bajoran Wormhole, the USS Discovery never went to the future, and Captain Sisko wasn’t the Prophets’ Emissary. I had fun delving into all of those ideas and laying out my “alternate histories of the future!”

Last year, in my second piece – which you can find by clicking or tapping here – I talked about what could’ve happened if: Captain Picard and Q never met, Section 31 was responsible for creating the Borg, the USS Voyager was destroyed over Ocampa and the survivors were picked up by Chakotay’s Maquis raider, the Romulans eventually figured out the deception from In The Pale Moonlight, and Captain Kirk survived the events of Generations. Again, all of those were a ton of fun to consider.

Be sure to check out those earlier pieces if you enjoy this format. And feel free to use the same concept in your own writing or on social media, too!

Scan/photo of hand-drawn concept art of the USS Enterprise (or the Enterprise filming model) from Star Trek: TOS.
Concept art of the USS Enterprise filming model.

So today, I’m back for a third crack at this idea. I’ve chosen five storylines from across the Star Trek franchise, and I’m going to answer the question “what if things were different?”

My usual caveat applies: all of this is *subjective, not objective*, so if you hate all of my ideas and mini-stories, that’s okay! There’s plenty of room in the Trekkie community for differences of opinion and disagreements without getting into an argument. None of this is even *remotely* canon, anyway, nor will it ever be – so if you really do hate my ideas, you can take solace there, I hope!

With all of that out of the way, let’s get started!

What If… #1:
What if… the USS Voyager returned home after the events of Caretaker?

Screenshot from the Across the Unknown demo showing Janeway and Earth.
Could Captain Janeway bring the crew home seven years ahead of schedule?

Shout out to the upcoming video game Across The Unknown, where you can actually pull this off if you want!

In this scenario, we’re starting with Voyager’s premiere: Caretaker. But we’re going to do things a little differently! As happened in an alternate timeline glimpsed in the episode Non Sequitur, Tom Paris got arrested by Odo on DS9, and never even set foot aboard Voyager. In our take on the story, we’re going to say that Captain Janeway approached Commander Sisko for advice, as she was still in need of a guide to the Badlands. Sisko would “loan” two of his officers to assist her on the mission – people who are familiar with the Badlands, both scientifically and geographically: Jadzia Dax and Michael Eddington.

Both officers would be present on the bridge during the search for Chakotay’s ship, and both would survive the displacement wave that dragged Voyager to the Delta Quadrant. After encountering the Kazon, Ocampa, and the Caretaker, Voyager’s captain and senior staff would be faced with the same dilemma as in the prime timeline: use the Array to return home, or destroy it to prevent it from falling into the hands of the Kazon.

Screenshot from Star Trek: Voyager - Across the Unknown showing Voyager, Kazon ships, and the Array.
Voyager and three Kazon vessels at the Caretaker’s Array.

There are two factors at play, I think. Firstly, Eddington’s true loyalties lie not with Starfleet, but with the Maquis. I think he’d be desperate to get back to DS9 so that he could continue to work undercover, building up to his big defection in For The Cause. Eddington would be one of the most significant voices arguing for a return home. Dax, too, would be keen to get back, but her centuries of experience and scientific background would come into play here. Dax might be able to find a way to set Voyager’s tricobalt devices to detonate on a timer, allowing the Array to be sabotaged, and then used to return home. Or, by having someone with a keen scientific mind access the Array, other options for using its technology could have presented themselves.

In any case, we’re going to say that a way is found for Voyager to use the Array to return home. Eddington would do just enough to ensure that the Val Jean (Chakotay’s ship) makes it back just before Voyager, allowing them to escape Federation custody while keeping his cover intact. Then, Voyager would end up back in the Alpha Quadrant, just outside of the Badlands. Waiting for them would be Sisko and the USS Defiant, just beginning a search-and-rescue when Voyager failed to report back.

Edited still frame from two Star Trek episodes, depicting the USS Defiant as seen on the USS Voyager's viewscreen.
How it might’ve looked if Voyager had returned home almost immediately.

The real consequences of this would be felt later, though. Chakotay, B’Elanna, Eddington, and others would be killed at the beginning of the Dominion War, when the Dominion-backed Cardassians (perhaps aided by Seska as an embedded spy) wiped out the Maquis. In the Delta Quadrant, the Ocampa would still be confronted with the reality of life without their Caretaker, and would eventually have to find a way to leave their underground city.

But there are more serious repercussions. At time of writing, it seems as if Janeway is directly responsible for the destruction of the Borg Queen and at least a significant portion of the Borg Collective (as seen in Picard Season 3). If she doesn’t undertake that seven-year journey, never meets Seven of Nine, and never travels back in time to plant a pathogen directly into the Borg Queen… the Borg will be in a massively strengthened position by the early 25th Century. The Collective may not need to employ rogue changelings to infiltrate Starfleet – they might just choose to launch a full-scale invasion. And without crucial information on the Borg that was collected by Voyager, Seven of Nine, the Hansen family, and more… Starfleet would be significantly more vulnerable.

What If… #2:
What if… the Talosians joined the Federation?

Still frame from Star Trek's original pilot (The Cage) showing four Talosians.
A group of Talosians.

We’re going all the way back to the beginning with this one – appropriate, in this milestone anniversary year. In short, it’s never sat quite right with me that Starfleet and the Federation would view the Talosians so negatively – and as such a dangerous threat – after just one interaction. Lest we forget, Captain Pike’s mission to Talos IV ended without any loss of life, and arguably with the beginnings of an understanding or even dialogue between the Talosians and humankind. Pike and the crew came to understand the Talosians’ situation, and for their part, the Talosians were able to acknowledge that humans (and Vulcans) were not suitable captives.

So in this alternate timeline, we’re going to say that Captain Pike returns to Starfleet HQ with a different mission report. Instead of recommending that Talos IV be quarrantined and declared to be off-limits, he instead advocates for sending aid to the Talosians to help rebuild or maintain their technology and rehabilitate the devastated surface of their world. The Talosians would be taken aback by this generosity, and would vow never to use their impressive telepathic powers to trick the Federation.

Still frame from Star Trek: Discovery Season 2 showing a trio of Talosians.
The Talosians as they appeared in Discovery’s second season.

Over time, the Talosian population would begin to grow, and Talosians would occasionally venture off-world, mingling with other citizens of the galaxy. The Talosians and Betazoids would form a particularly strong bond, as two races that both prefer telepathic communication. This would, in turn, set the stage for Talos IV joining the Federation as a full member world, coming under the protection of Starfleet and deepening their ties.

Though their numbers would be small at first, by the early 24th Century, Talosian officers would occasionally be seen in Starfleet – though the Federation would make them take oaths not to use their powers for deception (similar to the oaths that Deltan officers had to take, as seen in The Motion Picture). Talosians would be present for many of the major events of the late 23rd and 24th Centuries: the Federation’s alliance with the Klingons, the Romulan Empire’s isolation, the rising Borg threat, and the Dominion War.

Screenshot from Star Trek Online showing a Jem'Hadar ship and DS9.
A Jem’Hadar warship near DS9.
Image: Star Trek Online Wiki

It’s the latter event that I want to focus on now. After the Dominion War breaks out, the Talosian government, working in conjunction with Section 31, would hatch a plan to deceive the Dominion and the Cardassians on an unimaginable scale. Working as a group, the Talosians would use their mental powers to trick the Dominion alliance into believing they were on the offensive, about to retake Deep Space Nine and Bajor – all the while, a combined Federation and Klingon fleet would be launching an assault right into the heart of Cardassian territory.

The Dominion War could be ended in a matter of days, thanks to tapping into the Talosians’ impressive powers, and the Dominion would be forced to the negotiating table having been deceived into believing they were winning. But while the war was being settled and a peace treaty signed, something else would happen: the Battle of Sector 001, where a lone Talosian officer would be serving aboard a starship. This would be the Borg’s first encounter with a Talosian, and their assimilation might just have given the Borg a terrifying new upgrade…

What If… #3
What if… Bruce Maddox successfully convinced Starfleet to let him disassemble Data?

Still frame from Star Trek: The Next Generation (The Measure of a Man) showing Dr Maddox.
Dr Bruce Maddox.

In The Next Generation Season 2 episode The Measure of a Man, we’re introduced to Dr Bruce Maddox: the Federation’s top cybernetic scientist. Dr Maddox would request that Data be turned over to him in order to be disassembled, planning to use the knowledge he’d gain to create legions of synths. In the prime timeline, Starfleet would deny this request, allowing Data to explore his sentience and his life in his own way. But in our alternate timeline? Starfleet instead rules that Data, as an artificial being, is not a “person,” and therefore cannot refuse Dr Maddox’s request.

This is such an interesting debate, because right now, out here in the real world, artificial intelligence – or some form of it, in any case – is a big deal. And despite what I’ve argued in the past about the limitations of today’s large language models, I admit to feeling uncomfortable about the idea of a potentially sentient A.I. being forced to do things it may not want to do. This will have to be the subject of an entire essay one day, but it’s so interesting to me how, some thirty-five years on from The Measure of a Man, the issues it raised are incredibly relevant!

Still frame from Star Trek: The Next Generation (The Measure of a Man) showing Riker holding Data's arm at the trial.
Data and Riker at the hearing.

But that’s enough about that for now. There would be *many* consequences as a result of Starfleet’s decision. In the immediate term, I think Captain Picard would resign his commission. It would be a desperate, last-ditch effort to convince the higher-ups at Starfleet to change their minds, but it would ultimately fail. This would lead to Riker getting temporary command of the Enterprise-D, before command would ultimately pass to a more senior officer – someone like Captain Edward Jellico.

But more serious consequences lay in store. In the prime timeline, Dr Maddox was able to use B-4 – an earlier and less complex Soong-type android – to construct a large number of pretty basic synths. But with Data fully disassembled, Maddox’s work would progress a lot further a lot faster, and synthetics not quite at Data’s level, but not too far behind, would begin to be rolled out across Starfleet. This would draw the attention of the Zhat Vash – an underground Romulan faction dedicated to preventing synthetic life from ever coming to exist.

Still frame from Star Trek: Picard (Maps and Legends) showing a group of synths.
Synths as seen in Star Trek: Picard.

The timing of this couldn’t be worse for Starfleet. After the Battle of Wolf 359, Starfleet was at a particularly low ebb. Senior admirals encouraged Dr Maddox to work faster, hoping to use his new synths in the rebuilding process, and poured a lot of resources into his synth programme. At the same time, Ambassador Spock travelled to Romulus in the hopes of promoting reunification. Without Picard and Data to stop the Romulans, and with the Zhat Vash aggressively pressuring the Romulan leadership to engage the Federation, the Romulan attack on Vulcan would prove successful – and it would be the first strike in a new Federation-Romulan conflict.

With Commodore Oh acting as an embedded spy, feeding information back to the Romulan Empire, they’d quickly gain the upper hand in this new war. The war would go poorly for the Federation, even if Oh was eventually captured, and with Starfleet still underpowered after the defeat at Wolf 359, it would be impossible for the Federation to defend all of its territory. The only outcome short of total conquest would be accepting a very difficult peace treaty, which would certainly include a clause prohibiting any and all research into synthetic life.

What If… #4:
What if… the Borg attack on Earth in the 22nd Century had been much more serious?

Still frame from Star Trek: Enterprise (Regeneration) showing the assimilated shuttle bearing down on the NX-01.
The Borg attacking the NX-01 Enterprise.

Regeneration, from Season 2 of Enterprise, is a fun episode in isolation… but I don’t really like what it does for the timeline of humanity’s conflict with the Borg. Setting that aside, though, let’s think about what might’ve happened if the Borg had managed to do a lot more damage to Earth in the 22nd Century. I’m not going to argue that this handful of defrosted drones would’ve been able to fully assimilate Earth in this era; I think, somehow, Starfleet and humanity would have prevailed. But in our alternate timeline, things are much more serious and the damage much more extensive.

Instead of merely assimiliating a single shuttle, the reactivated Borg drones would take over an entire starship: Enterprise. They’d assimilate practically the entire crew, kitting out the ship with upgraded weapons, and then they’d bring the fight back to Earth, in line with their original mission. It would take everything Starfleet had – and the sacrifice of many human and Vulcan lives – but the attack would eventually be stopped, with the remaining Borg being captured and studied.

Still frame from Star Trek: The Next Generation (Q Who) showing a Borg drone attacking the Enterprise-D.
A Borg drone.

After causing devastation to parts of Earth unseen in more than a century, the United Earth government would re-think its planned mission of space exploration. Enterprise, humanity’s first long-range exploration vessel, has been lost, and the NX-02 would be repurposed as a purely defensive ship instead. The alliance with the Vulcans would weaken as humanity became a much more insular and isolationist power, scarred by the Borg attack and frightened of venturing too far into a galaxy that clearly poses a lot of dangers.

The Borg remnants would be extensively studied, in the hopes of discovering ways to counteract their technology, and some of these discoveries would lead to powerful Earth- and space-based weapons for humanity centuries ahead of schedule. The Xindi attack a year or so later would be *easily* defeated with Borg-powered weapons salvaged from the wreck of Enterprise.

Still frame from Star Trek: Enterprise (Regeneration) showing scientists and a Borg arm.
Humanity would study the Borg and their tech.

But in the longer term, this isolationist stance would mean that the galaxy looks *very* different. Without humanity to mediate, the Vulcans and Andorians would wage a devastating war. Without Starfleet exploring and pushing the boundaries, there’d be no conflict between humanity and the Romulans. But most significantly… there’d never be a United Federation of Planets. Earth would maintain limited interstellar trade, including with the Denobulans and Vulcans, but fear-induced isolationism would become baked into the United Earth government at every level, with all talk of alliances or further missions of exploration being shut down.

By the time we reach the more familiar 23rd and 24th Centuries, the snowball has been rolling for a long time, and changes become unpredictable. But I’m going to posit that some of the Alpha and Beta Quadrant’s more aggressive powers – the Klingons, Romulans, and Cardassians – are all in much stronger positions without the Federation as a counterbalance. New alliances may emerge, such as the Mirror Universe’s Klingon-Cardassian alliance, or some powers may fully conquer others. The Romulans, for instance, may succeed at conquering Vulcan after the Andorian war left the Vulcans in a weakened state, or maybe the Klingons will launch an all-out war against their Cardassian rivals. And all the while, a strange, overlooked, isolationist Earth will be ready to shoot first and ask questions later whenever an uninvited guest arrives in the Sol system.

What If… #5:
What if… the Federation and the Ferengi went to war?

Still frame from Star Trek: The Next Generation Season 1 showing three Ferengi.
Three Ferengi from The Next Generation.

Chances are you already know this if you’re a Trekkie, but the Ferengi were originally supposed to be a major antagonist when The Next Generation was in early production. Gene Roddenberry intended for the Ferengi to take over the role vacated by the Klingons, now that Worf was going to be a permanent fixture on the bridge of the Enterprise-D. However… it didn’t pan out that way, mostly because of the way the Ferengi were presented in their first couple of appearances, and the way audiences responded to that.

In this case, though, we’re going to say that the Ferengi and the Federation didn’t just get off on the wrong foot… they continued down a path that would quickly lead to war. Ferengi DaiMons, eager for plunder, began raiding Federation convoys, stealing everything they could get their hands on, and even holding Starfleet officers and crew for ransom. Starfleet responded by taking an aggressive stance towards the Ferengi, sending armed escorts with trading and supply vessels, and gearing up for a confrontation.

Behind-the-scenes photo from the Star Trek TNG S3 episode Menage a Troi showing Gene Roddenberry and actor Peter Slutsker (in Ferengi makeup).
Gene Roddenberry originally intended for the Ferengi to become a major villainous faction.

This version of the Ferengi – perhaps led by a more aggressive ruler than Grand Nagus Zek – would be less conciliatory, and would instead see war and piracy as opportunities for profit. Around the time of The Next Generation’s second season – which takes place in approximately 2365 – this would spill over into all-out war. The Ferengi DaiMons – most of whom had been acting autonomously up to this point – would be corralled by their Nagus into a proper fighting force, and their powerful D’Kora-class ships (the Ferengi Marauders) were more or less evenly-matched with Starfleet’s Galaxy-class vessels. The war would drag on.

I doubt this war would become existential for either the Ferengi or for the Federation, but it would be the most significant conflict either power had been involved in for decades, at the very least. The distraction would pause Starfleet’s mission of exploration, with more vessels being refitted and sent to the front lines, meaning that dozens of first contacts (and other missions) would come years later – or else would be missed entirely. And all the while, the Borg are on the prowl, scooping up outlying Federation and Romulan colonies. Blame for that might even initially fall on the Ferengi.

Promo screenshot for Star Trek Online showing a D'Kora Class ship.
A D’Kora-class ship.

A peace treaty would eventually be signed, with the Ferengi and Federation agreeing to respect a shared border, and a prohibition would be placed on piracy – though renegade Ferengi DaiMons would continually flout this. But the war would sap Starfleet’s resources, leading to a monumental decision: the Federation would decline the Bajorans’ request to take over Terok Nor after the Cardassian withdrawal. Deep Space Nine would never be established, and the Bajoran wormhole would go undiscovered for decades.

This would completely change the course of the latter 24th Century: there’d be no Dominion War, no Cardassian alliance with the Dominion, no changeling infiltrations, and no Emissary of the Prophets. The Bajoran provisional government would struggle to remain in control of its system, and the Federation would commit to providing only limited aid to the Bajorans, earning their resentment. The eventual discovery of the Bajoran wormhole in the early 25th Century would lead to plenty of interest, including from the Ferengi – who can pay handsomely for access to the Gamma Quadrant. The Bajorans, still wary of the Federation after their very lukewarm response decades earlier, would deny Starfleet access to the wormhole, preventing the Federation from exploring the Gamma Quadrant. Bajor wouldn’t be on a path to joining the Federation, and first contact with the Dominion might be made by the Bajorans… or even the Ferengi.

So that’s it!

Promo image for Star Trek TNG: A Final Unity showing a warbird.
A modified Romulan warbird.

We’ve considered five possible “what if” scenarios from the Star Trek franchise.

I hope this has been a bit of fun. I love writing, and I love Star Trek, so writing about Star Trek is a great way for me to spend a bit more time in this wonderful galaxy. I tried to get creative, picking on a few different storylines and ideas from across the franchise, and extrapolating what might plausibly be able to happen if things turned out differently. I hope that the sequences of events made sense, and that I arrived at conclusions that you feel are at least *possible* based on the changes I proposed!

In any case, this was just for fun, and an excuse to talk about Star Trek as the franchise’s milestone 60th anniversary year rolls along. I have a few ideas for later in the year, as we get closer to the anniversary date itself, so I hope you’ll stick around and join me for some of those. And in a few weeks’ time, I’ll be sharing my thoughts on the franchise’s latest outing: Starfleet Academy. Click or tap here to check out my review of the two-part premiere, if you missed it.

Until then… be sure to check back for more discussion of the Star Trek franchise. Live Long and Propser, friends!


All shows and films discussed above can be streamed on Paramount+ or purchased on DVD and/or Blu-ray. The Star Trek franchise (including all properties discussed above) is the copyright of Skydance/Paramount. This article contains the thoughts and opinions of one person only and is not intended to cause any offence.